The growth of Madrid in the 21st century began in mid-2003 with the urban development of the Cuatro Torres complex on the site of the former Real Madrid Sports City, located along the Paseo de la Castellana. Within this complex, Torre de Cristal, owned by Mutua Madrileña, stands out as the tallest building in Spain, featuring the most advanced construction and sustainability technologies.
Rising to a height of 250 meters, its profile emerges as a grand sculpture of carved glass, continuing the artistic sequence of the Prado-Castellana axis. The tower, with a total built area of 120,849 m², symbolizes the dynamism and optimism of a new Madrid, pushing the boundaries of traditional architecture. Its standout feature is the facade, designed as a “bioclimatic wall” with double glazing on the exterior and operable single glazing on the interior. Additionally, the vertical garden crowning the tower emphasizes the symbolic importance of the structure’s highest point, conveying the building’s ecological and sustainable aspirations. It has become a beacon in the city’s skyline.
Explorando la altura y el impacto de los grandes árboles en las ciudades. Los árboles monumentales en entornos urbanos son mucho más que elementos decorativos; representan la integración perfecta entre naturaleza, historia y sostenibilidad. A lo...
探索城市中大树的高度和影响。城市环境中的纪念树不仅仅是装饰元素,它们还是自然、历史和可持续发展的完美结合。随着时间的推移,这些巨大的生命体不仅改变了城市景观,还对生态和人类福祉产生了影响。本报告探讨了城市中的大树如何发挥环境平衡守护者、文化象征和情感纽带引擎的作用。报告利用世界各地的标志性实例,探讨了大树在为人类和城市社区打造更宜居、更有弹性和更健康的空间方面所发挥的作用。